Medicaid Planning

December 1, 2007

Durable Power of Attorney or Guardianship / Conservatorship

One of the most common questions I get is “What is the difference between a Durable Power of Attorney and a Guardianship?”

Richard Shea an attorney in Connecticut who publishes the Connecticut Estate Planning & Elder Law Blog has a good description of each and the differences in an article titled Power of Attorney v Conservatorship.

He summarizes the differences by stating:

A power of attorney is a relatively low cost and private way to decide which family member or trusted friend will have the legal authority to carry out your wishes if you can no longer speak or act for yourself. If you do not have a power or attorney or if your power of attorney is not drafted properly, and something happens that results in your inability to make decisions, your family/friends may later face court proceedings and court supervised Conservatorship. A court proceeding is not only costly, but the person appointed as your Conservator may not be the person whom you would have chosen yourself. And, as stated above, not having a properly drafted power of attorney could significantly limit financial and/or Medicaid planning that could be done on behalf of the principal.

November 19, 2007

Do it yourself Estate Planning: Bad News Part 4

by David M. Goldman

Professor Gerry W. Beyer author of the Wills, Trusts, & Estates Professors Blog, as reported on a mistake in estate planning where a “Do it Yourself” Estate Plan Backfires. In this case a mother who did not hire her own estate planning lawyer made a number a big mistake that ended up causing problems withe Medicaid eligibility.

The mother, a widow, was worth 500K. Her home is worth 400K and has 4 children. After her daughter and son-in-law declared bankruptcy and moved in with her, they suggest buying her home. Unfortunately the home was not transfered at fair market value, and the mother made part of the purchase a gift. Mom ended up not having assets to split between the children like she had intended, and if she needs to qualify for medicaid within 5 years she will be disqualified.

Some other examples of Do it your self wills and bad news are covered in my articles listed below

Do it Yourself Wills? More bad news and Do it Yourself Wills? a Good Idea or Not?

November 14, 2007

Why Do I Need Estate Planning?

by David M. Goldman

Mitchell Port a California lawyer posted a link to an article on the California Tax Attorney Blog about an article on the State Bar Website which provides information on estate planning. Although this is a California bar website, many of the same issues and considerations are important to Florida residents interested in Florida Estate Planning. Much of the information is also found on The Florida Estate Planning Lawyer Blog which primarily deals with Florida issues.

1. What Is Estate Planning?

2. What Is Involved in Estate Planning?

3. Who Needs Estate Planning ?

November 7, 2007

Family Estate Planning and Conflict of Interest

by David M. Goldman

Whenever a Florida estate planning lawyer represents two or more individuals, there is always at least the potential of a conflict of interest, even when the clients agree about everything.

The same is true when a married couple needs a Florida attorney’s help with an estate plan. Depending on the circumstances, the Florida estate plan may well result in one spouse being deprived of a legal right. Whenever a person in a joint representation may be deprived of a legal right, the attorney must advise that person that he or she is entitled to seek the opinion of an independent attorney and, in fact, we are required to recommend a second attorney be consulted.

However, when both spouses are adamant that they wish to be represented by the same lawyer, the lawyer should incorporate both spouses’ desires in what is called a “joint” or “dual” representation letter that is signed by both spouses. This type of letter is important because both spouses have acknowledged that each was advised of the potential or actual conflict and waived the right to seek independent counsel.

November 2, 2007

Review Your Estate Plan. (And Your Parents)

by David M. Goldman

Jacksonville Estate Planning Documents, Jacksonville Family Estate Planning If you or a member of your family was to have a crisis are you prepared? That is the question you should ask your Florida Estate Planning Lawyer or Attorney on a regular basis. Often we only look at significant events in our lives and do not consider the effects that a significant effect in our parents or children’s lives will have upon us.

When you review your Florida Estate Plan you should also review or remind your parents and adult children to review their plans also. There are changes in the laws which may prompt updates to your estate planning techniques. In addition, significant changes in your life including births, deaths, marriages, divorces, and changes in assets should trigger an estate plan review.

Generally when an Florida Estate Planning Attorney creates Florida Estate Planning Documents their duty is over once the documents are prepared. The obligation is up to you to seek a regular review of these documents.

October 30, 2007

No Free Lunch: Florida Seniors beware of free lunch offers!

by David M. Goldman

Jacksonville Elder Law Lawyer, Medicaid Planning Attorney Although there are legitimate “free lunch” seminars done by many respectable Florida Estate Planning Lawyers, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has found that many seminars may mislead seniors into making unwise investments. Florida Estate Planning Lawyers are prohibited from making advertising claims that are false and statements that are likely to mislead

The SEC was not investigating “free lunch” seminars by attorneys and primarily focused on investment and financial seminars. Many of the seminars made statements like “Immediately add $100,000 to your net worth.”

The report recommends that financial firms supervise sales seminars more closely. It also recommends that ongoing senior investment education efforts include education about “free lunch” sales seminars.

October 26, 2007

Medicaid Application: What to do first?

by David M. Goldman

There have been many changes in the eligibility requirements for Medicaid. One of the most significant is that penalty periods and ineligibility periods begin from the date of application. It is for this reason, that you should have your documents reviewed by a Jacksonville Florida Elder Law Lawyer who works with Medicaid applications. As many posts of this blog have stated, the rules, and laws changed significantly in 2007. It is for this reason, you should not rely on books in print, friends, or family. It is highly unlikely that they have the experience necessary and have dealt with the new policies an procedures.

Michael Keenan of the Connecticut Elder Law Blog has begun a series which discusses How to Get Organized Before Filing Your Medicaid Application. I would suggest reading it and even if you are not a technically oriented person, make a copy and show it to your family or Florida Elder Law Attorney. Perhaps they can scan or help organize the documents for you.

October 15, 2007

Florida Medicaid: How does your state compare

by David M. Goldman

As a Florida medicaid Planning Lawyer, clients often ask about coverage, eligibility, and benefits in other states. I ran across an article entitled A Ranking of State Medicaid Programs on the Public Citizen website.

Here is a link to the overall ranking of states by Score Florida Ranks 26th If you would prefer this is a ranking by state name.Use this link for some details on Florida . You might be surprised to know that Florida ranks 4th on Quality of care.

October 15, 2007

Updating Addresses in Estate Planning Documents

by David M. Goldman

As an Estate Planning Lawyer in Jacksonville Florida, I am often asked about issues dealing with addresses in Florida Wills, Florida Trusts, Florida Living Wills, Florida Durable Powers of Attorney, and other documents.

Generally the address and phone number in these documents is to help locate or contract the person. In some cases they can be used to help distinguish one John Doe from the next. The Connecticut Estate Planning Blog had an example of when it might be important to update the address, but as the site states, this would only happen on a law school exam.

The only possible reason why such a move would prompt a legitimate will amendment is if the move created an identification problem. For instance, in the above example, suppose the client disinherited his other brother, also named Billy Bob (I don’t think I’ve ever seen two brothers with the same name), out of his will, but then that brother moves to Glastonbury after the other Billy Bob moved from Glastonbury to Wethersfield. Now the will seems to identify someone who the client didn’t intend to include as a beneficiary of his will.

October 11, 2007

Florida’s New Trust Code and Some Mandatory Provisions Relating to Administration That Can Effect Existing Trusts

by David M. Goldman

As a Jacksonville Living Trust Lawyer, I have noticed many changes that effect the administration of Trusts, even those which were already in existence when on July 1, 2007 when the Florida’s New Trust Code became effective. If you are an estate planning attorney in another state and have clients who have trusts in Florida, it is most likely that their trusts must be managed differently than their trust document would imply.

1) A trustee has a duty to act in good faith in the interest of the beneficiaries and in accordance with the terms of the trust, imposed in part by sections 736.0801 and 736.0802.

2) There is a new 6 month statute of limitation sunder section 736.1008 with regard to any item set forth in a trust disclosure statement which contains a limitation notice containing the six-month period of time under 736.0604 within which to contest the validity of the terms of the trust.