Living Trust / Revocable Trust

January 27, 2008

Overriding your will by mistake

When reviewing your Florida Estate Plan be sure that your will does not conflict with other actions you have taken to avoid probate.

Assets that have joint ownership, payable on death designations or beneficiaries will not pass to the beneficiaries names in your Florida Estate Planning Documents. Often a person’s will leave assets split equally among their heirs. When a bank account, IRA, CD, or life insurance policy names someone else as the owner, the asset is not counted as part of the estate and the asset will not be split how the will designates.

This can reduce the amount of assets that other beneficiaries receive compared to the person who is the joint owner or beneficiary of the bank account, IRA, CD, or life insurance policy.

January 23, 2008

IRA Beneficiaries – Know the Rules

by David M. Goldman

As Baby boomers retire and move to Florida or other states, one of the jobs of an Estate Planning Lawyer is to review the Beneficiaries on IRA and other types of accounts. Denice Glerach a lawyer in Naperville wrote an article discussing this problem and suggesting some solutions for IRA’s suggesting that most people do not realize that the money in a traditional IRA account or employee benefit accounts are subject to income taxes by the recipient as well as estate taxes upon the death of the IRA owner.

Several options are mentioned Leaving the IRA to a charity – Should eliminate the income tax and estate tax.

Leaving the account to a trust to defer income tax and protect it from creditors.

January 22, 2008

Beware of Trust Mills

by David M. Goldman

Randall Armour of the Santa Clarita Valley Signal wrote an article discussing Trust Mills and gives some advice on how to spot a trust mill and several problems associated with them.

1. Trust mills often prepare documents after the client has filled out a simple check-the-box-type questionnaire. Little or no counseling or advice is given to the client and the client may meet with a “paralegal,” CPA or financial adviser, but not with an attorney.

2. The cost of the documents is a good indicator of whether or not you are dealing with a trust mill. Trust mills usually charge from $300 to $700 for their documents. Just remember, you get what you pay for — in this case, not very much!

3. Trust mills often provide documents for limited purposes such as avoiding probate or estate taxes.

January 22, 2008

Living Trust Mills Winding Up In Some States

by David M. Goldman

Although there are no current verdicts against Florida Companies, many states have taken action against living Trust Scams / Trust Mills / and Elder Law Planning Seminars. Michael Bonasera of Buckingham Doolittle & Burroughs, LLP and author of the The Ohio Trust & Estate Blog wrote an article titled Living Trust Scams/Trust Mills/Elderlaw Planning Seminars – STAY AWAY! where he mentions a previous posting on this Blog, Florida Estate Planning Lawyers Blog, on a similar topic dealing with a Texarkana Arkansas class action suit.

I thought I would start a list of Living Trust Scam Articles and resources on my blog.

1. Texarkana Arkansas Living Trust Seminar Class Action suit

2. California Living Trust Mill Judgment 3.Texas Bar story reported by Professor Beyer of Wills, Trusts & Estates Prof Blog– Living trust Scams and Senior Consumer

January 17, 2008

Supreme Court Limits Deductions on Trusts

by David M. Goldman

The Supreme Court upheld the limits on income tax deductions for a trustsor estate. The Court ruled against the Knight family (they created Pepperidge Farm).

The Court said trusts ordinarily may not deduct the full cost of investment advice on their income tax returns. These expenses are only deductible when they exceed 2 percent of adjusted gross income of the entity. These are the same as with individuals.

The case dealt with a small dispute and involved the Trusts income tax return.

January 13, 2008

Leaving IRA Money to a Minor

by David M. Goldman

Fox Business has an article on A New and Smart Way to Leave Your IRA to a Minor where they discuss the importance of reviewing beneficiaries on all acounts including insurance, annuities, and retirement plans.

They discuss leaving a percentage of the account rather than a dollar amount as this can cause complications if there are not enough assets in the account.

“If you don’t name someone in your will to act as “financial guardian” for your granddaughter, then your IRA will end up in probate court with a judge making the decision. And it might not be the person you’d want. (Your son-in-law, for instance.)”

January 13, 2008

Who Will Inherit Your IRA?

by David M. Goldman

Vanguard recently sent their clients a notice that they would no longer allow their clients to name different beneficiaries for multiple IRA accounts and would be changing the beneficiaries to whomever was named last.

If you have a Florida Estate Plan that uses POD or beneficiary designations, this could significantly change your estate planning.

It is important to check your designations on all accounts.

January 5, 2008

NFA Trust used to Purchase NFA Firearms

by David M. Goldman

If you live in a Jacksonville or another city in Florida where the Chief law Enforcement Officer (CLEO) will not or easily sign a Form 4, there are several solutions.

Title II Firearms (sold by Class 3 SOT dealers) include suppressors, , short barrel rifles, machine guns, and other destructive devices.

The most common solution is to create a NFA Gun trust to hold title to the firearms.

January 2, 2008

Avoiding Accidental Disinheritance with Florida Estate Planning

by David M. Goldman

Accidental disinheritance is a growing problem. It’s a problem, in part, because there are too many death-disposition instruments now that dispositions are slipping through the cracks to the wrong people.

Paul Rabalais wrote about this on Your Louisiana Estate Planning Blog where he describes some of the more common ways people are disinherited. He mentions several life events that cause unintended consequences.

1) Failing to update your will yearly.

2) Ineffective wills 3) Divorce 4) Remarriage 5) Conflicting disposition instruments.

January 1, 2008

Florida Estate Planning and the Importance of Beneficiary Desinations

by David M. Goldman

Often the first thing that comes to mind with Florida Estate Planning is a Florida will or Florida living trust. Although these are valuable documents they do not have any effect on the distribution of many assets.

We recommend that our Jacksonville residents make sure their beneficiary designations are updated as these control the distribution of many assets. When a Florida Living Trust is part of an estate plan, you can designate your trust to be the beneficiary of most assets. It is important to make sure that the trust is the proper beneficiary. With some assets like retirement plans, you may not want your trust to be the beneficiary as it can have adverse consequences when charities are named as beneficiaries of the trust.

Your beneficiaries need to be updated on a regular basis and in the event of a life event (birth, death, marriage, divorce…). We recommend naming contingent beneficiaries in these documents.