Living Trust / Revocable Trust

February 10, 2025

CYCLES, SCOOTERS AND SKATEBOARDS: OH MY! – OVERVIEW OF NON-MOTOR VEHICLE LAW IN FLORIDA

People who have been to a major Florida city, including Jacksonville, Orlando, Tampa or Miami, will have no doubt noticed the massive influx of electronic scooters, bikes and skateboards. These vehicles are often ridden on sidewalks, to the chagrin of pedestrians, and on the sides of the road, to the chagrin of drivers.

But this begs the question: What are these vehicles and how are they categorized under the law? Are they an extension of the person and thus treated as someone walking on a sidewalk would be? Or are they viewed as motorized vehicles like a moped or motorcycle? This article seeks to answer that question, and more.

BACKGROUND:

January 28, 2025

Understanding the Florida Uniform Fiduciary Income and Principal Act: What It Is and Where We Are Headed – Part 2

by Wesley J. Dickson

In Part 1 of our article on Understanding the Florida Uniform Fiduciary Income and Principal Act, we introduced the recently enacted Florida Uniform Fiduciary Income and Principal Act (FUFIPA) and the 2002 Florida Uniform Principal and Income Act (FPIA) that it replaced. This article will dive a little more in-depth into the topics discussed in Part 1 and discuss the other impacts of this new legislation.

WHAT IS DIFFERENT BETWEEN THE OLD AND NEW INCOME AND PRINCIPAL ACTS:

Power to Adjust:

January 21, 2025

Understanding the Florida Uniform Fiduciary Income and Principal Act: What It Is and Where We Are Headed – Part 1

by Wesley J. Dickson

Florida has been growing incredibly quickly. According to a study by U.S. News and World Report, the state was one of the top five places people moved in 2024, and Fort Myers, Florida, was the fastest-growing place of the year.[i] Florida cities comprise 7 of the top 10 spots on the list. As the Sunshine State continues to grow and expand, it is more important than ever to modernize its laws to meet the needs of a changing and dynamic population.

One aspect of Florida law that will change in 2025 is the administration of trusts and estates. The Florida Uniform Fiduciary Income and Principal Act (FUFIPA) will replace the 2002 Florida Uniform Principal and Income Act (FPIA).

WHO THIS APPLIES TO:

May 22, 2017

Fair and Equal Estate Planning

by David M. Goldman

Is Equal Fair with Estate Planning?

Most of our clients want to treat their children fairly and equally. Splitting assets equally among the children may be easy, but is it fair? When dividing assets, it is often important to determine the needs of the kids as well as what you have previously provided. This is where it can become difficult.

Some gifts can be considered advancements against an inheritance, but most people do not take the right steps to have them considered an advancement. A trust can be designed to deal with previously gifts or outstanding loans. After all isn’t an outstanding loan really a debt that is now owed in part to the other siblings.
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May 19, 2017

Online wills may cause trouble and additional costs

by David M. Goldman

There have been many reports of unintended consequences related to the use of online wills over the past few years. In fact, I have written about many of these issues on this blog.

It is important for individuals to understand that there is a difference between a document and a plan. While both contain words it is the way those words are used that determines the difference. Many Internet forms are generic and may not allow the permit the person named to manage the assets the powers necessary to properly manage or protect the assets. For example, in order to sell the testator’s property, the executor may have to obtain the court’s permission, and consent of the beneficiaries. This can create additional costs and delays in the distribution of the assets.

This can be important when dealing with a homestead where the asset is not typically subject to probate. If the homestead is owned by a trust and the house needs to be sold, the trustee can determine if a distribution or sale of the asset is best. When an individual does not have a will or creates an online will, the home is typically not subject to probate and will pass outside of probate. This can cause problems including delays and thousands of dollars in additional costs when some of the beneficiaries want to sell the home, and others do not.

April 11, 2017

Community Property Trust can save Income Taxes

by David M. Goldman

How a Community Property Trust Can Save Tens or Hundreds of Thousands of Dollars in Capital Gains Taxes
Community property trusts can save your clients tens of thousands of dollars in capital gains taxes, and that is just one of their many benefits. This lesser-known strategy is not necessarily the best fit for all couples either because of their assets or state of residence. However, for households you work with that can make the most of them, it is a planning tactic that could have a significant impact on keeping more of the value of their estates in the family.

These trusts offer a huge benefit to couples who take advantage of them. There’s also a lot to gain for their financial advisors. Thanks to the double step-up for property held in this type of trust, your clients will retain a significant amount of wealth that would otherwise go to the IRS because of capital gains tax. So it is a solution that provides better cash flow for your clients and more assets under management for you: a win-win for all parties.

What is community property, and what is a community property trust?

April 3, 2017

Jacksonville Homestead Lawyer: Does a House Automatically Transfer To Spouse

by David M. Goldman

A common question our Jacksonville Homestead Lawyers receive is “When A Spouse Dies, Does The House Automatically Transfer To You?”

One of the more common Florida probate questions our clients ask the Jacksonville homestead lawyers at The Law Office of David M. Goldman PLLC is whether a house automatically transfers to the living spouse when one spouse dies? The answer often depends on many factors; there is no simple yes or no answer.

Florida does offer some of the best homestead laws in the nation. Before explaining the great homestead benefits that Florida offers, let’s see how the law devises a property when one spouse passes away. Remember a home may or may not be a homestead. For this article, we will use the situation where the home is a homestead unless otherwise noted. The relevant homestead law comes from Article X, Section 4 of Florida’s Constitution.
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January 4, 2017

Florida Living Trust – What You Should Know About Them

by David M. Goldman

Florida Living Trusts are often the cornerstone of a great estate plan and provide many of our top estate planning clients benefits. Here are a few of the best or most important things that everyone should know about living trusts. In many situations, an asset protection trust can be used in conjunction with a living trust.

1. A Florida Living Trust is Revocable

A Florida Living Trust is more formally known as a revocable trust. The trust’s name is an indication of its flexibility. The Florida living trust is revocable, which means that the person that created the trust can change the trust, or even cancel it, whenever he or she likes. For example, if the creator of the Florida living trust wishes to add or remove a beneficiary from the trust he or she may do so at any time through an amendment or restatement.

Any changes to the trust will be effective during the settlor’s lifetime. A person can transfer assets into the trust for his or her benefit during his or her lifetime. The living trust can even permit a transfer of assets in the scenario that the trust creator becomes incapacitated.
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December 1, 2016

Does a Revocable Trust Allow My Assets to Pass Outside of Probate Automatically?

by David M. Goldman

One of the best tools estate planning attorneys in Jacksonville utilize for their clients is the Florida revocable trust. The revocable trust is also known as a living trust. A revocable trust has many benefits including the ability to help individuals avoid probate. However, many people do not realize that setting up an estate plan with a revocable trust in Jacksonville is not the final step to avoid probate in Jacksonville or around Florida.

Once the trust has been established, the settlor, or the creator of the trust, or another person must fund the revocable trust. Funding the trust is the process of transferring assets from the settlor’s name to the revocable trust. To do this, the settlor must physically change ownership or the beneficiary designation, or in some cases both from the settlor’s individual name (or joint names, if married) to the name of the revocable trust.

As many as 9/10 estate plans fail because funding was not done, was not complete, or was done incorrectly. As a result, we now offer trust funding as part of many of our estate planning packages.
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November 14, 2016

Keeping Beneficiaries Informed in Florida

by David M. Goldman

Every trustee of a Florida Trust may have a fundamental duty to keep the trust’s beneficiaries informed of the administration of the trust. Florida Statute Section 763.0813 provides that a trustee must keep the qualified beneficiaries of the trust “reasonably informed of the trust and its administration.”

The statutes do provide a few examples of what a trustee must do, such as providing the qualified beneficiary with the trustee’s contact information, notice of the establishment of an irrevocable trust, notice of the right to receive a copy of the trust document, and a notice of the right to receive accountings.

Note, there are ways in Florida to avoid having to provide many of the details to beneficiaries, but you must specify them in advance.
Who is a Qualified Beneficiary in Florida

Many of our Florida clients are surprised to learn that the term “qualified beneficiary” does not mean what a client would assume. A qualified beneficiary not only includes beneficiaries who are eligible to receive a distribution from an irrevocable trust but also includes the first-in-line remainder beneficiaries.

This is a significant requirement because some other states may permit a settlor, the person that creates the trust, to withhold information from certain beneficiaries. The settlor may wish to withhold information for one reason or another, and certain states will allow the settlor to do so for a certain period without providing an alternate recipient if the settlor includes this provision in the trust instrument. However, Florida is not one of these states, and the settlor cannot dictate that only certain beneficiaries can receive administrative information in the trust document.