Articles Posted in Asset Protection

Second_life.jpgWhile video games have become increasingly realistic over the last few years, they still cannot compete with the virtual world reality of computer based Internet services. To some, SecondLife.com may seem like a game, but to others it really is a “second life.” Second Life is a website that allows users to interact with each other by downloading a software program. Each user creates an avatar that can resemble himself, a celebrity, or anyone they can imagine. All users interact, socialize, and even conduct business with each other in the same world known as “the grid.”

One of the unique abilities built into the software is a modeling tool that allows the user to build virtual objects in the virtual world. The terms of service guarantee that the users will retain all copyrights to the substances they design and create. With their digital rights management, the virtual community of Second Life generated approximately $55 million of real money last year. By having such a unique way to create an asset, the user must choose a unique way to protect it for heirs.

I would suggest a Digital Asset Trust because Second Life will only transfer an account when there is a relevant legal documentation. By setting the account up in the name of a trust, licenses and use restrictions will no longer apply to transfer of property to another. If you would like assistance in protecting your Second Life account and property, contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer today.

fingerprint-scanner.jpgIn a recent TIME article written by Gaelle Faure, the tragedy of daughter’s death is told. Like many parents of teenagers and young adults, Pam Weiss has never had a social networking account of any kind. Many older generations have remained reluctant to create a Facebook or MySpace account due to their lack of technological expertise. However, any lack of expertise did not stop Weiss from turning to Facebook when her daughter died in a sledding accident back in 2007. Knowing that her daughter, a UCLA student, had an account with Facebook prompted Weiss to use the social network to find photos memorializing her daughter. Before long Weiss was reliving several memories her daughter shared with friends through the contacts Weiss made online.

Back in 2007, Facebook’s policy was to take down the profile of a deceased user 3 months after their death. Since that time, Facebook has amended their policy to allow loved ones a way of honoring the deceased. This policy sends the profile into a memorial state in which many features such as status updates are removed. No friends can be added, and only the friends of the deceased on the day of their death may view the profile. Facebook also seals the profile from any future log-in attempts but leaves the wall open for family and friends to pay their respects.

As the online presence of individuals continues to grow, more and more information that was once written on paper is stored digitally. To ensure these memories are not lost forever in cyberspace, you should take action now. The best option is create a Digital Asset Protection Trust that would incorporate your digital assets in your Florida Estate Plan. Permitting an experienced Florida Estate Planning Lawyer to help to achieve your goals will guarantee your digital assets are kept safe.

The Supreme Court of Florida recently had a chance to consider the single member LLC and the charging order protections under Florida Law. As expected by many, the single member LLC is not afforded the protection that a multi member LLC can be under certain circumstances. If you are wanting to structure your business entities and assets to protect against future and unknown liabilities, you should discuss these with a Florida Asset Protection Attorney.
Here is what happened in this recent case. This is not our typical blog posting, but its very fact specific so we have decided to post a short summary of the case for those who want to look at the facts, issues, and holding of the court. If you want a copy of the full case, let me know and I can send it to you.
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In today’s society, intellectual property rights are rapidly increasing for those individuals that are business savvy and artistically or scientifically talented. Intellectual property rights (aka intangible assets) include patents, copyrights, trademarks, and publicity rights. In most instances, intangible assets are obtained as a direct result of someone’s job, profession, or trade. With the vast expansion of the Internet, many new intangible assets have been acquired in the last 10 – 15 years. Therefore, the issues involved with these assets are continually evolving and the governing law is struggling to keep up.

The rules governing these intangible assets and the way they are treated when passed through an estate is anything but clear. There are a few key issues that should be addressed when intellectual property is incorporated into an estate. First, valuing the asset always poses a challenge, especially when the formula involves reducing the future earnings to present value. How to address current and future income from the asset is another key issue. Next, some intangible assets have a specific life for which the owner has exclusive rights. According to federal law, copyrights last for the life of the author plus 70 years. On the other hand, patent rights are divided into two categories with design patents receiving 14 years and utility patents receiving 20 years.

Furthermore, intellectual property creates a unique concern with the return of the Federal Estate Tax in 2011 and the looming effect on everyone with a slightly more than modest estate. For example, the executor of a best-selling author’s estate may be forced to sell the future publication rights of a book in order to cover estate taxes. The author may be uncomfortable with the thought that his unfinished work could be published once he is gone. Enhancing your estate with a life insurance trust can guard against these estate tax concerns.

A garnishment is a way of collecting money from a defendant by ordering a third party (usually an employer) to pay money, otherwise owed to the defendant, directly to the plaintiff. Florida is one of the few states in the country to allow an exemption from wage garnishment. In Florida, the wages of the “head of family,” meaning the person who provides greater than 50% support for a child or other dependent, may be exempt from garnishment altogether. However, the wages are subject to a waiver and a cap on the earnings that can be exempted.

Florida statutory law provides the exemption from wage garnishment to the head of family’s disposable earnings if they are less than or equal to $750 a week. Disposable earnings are the earnings of any head of family remaining after subtracting the amount the government withholds from those earnings. In addition, individuals that make over $750 a week also qualify to receive the exemption unless they have agreed to a waiver in writing. The agreement to waive the protection provided must:

1. Be written in the same language as the contract or agreement to which the waiver relates;

fineprint.jpgDigital Asset Protection Trust can help preserve your pictures and other website information after you die or if you become incapacitated.

Most picture sharing websites promote the freedom to assign ones property rights to another. While all of these websites prohibit reselling the account to another, Flickr was the only picture sharing website that prohibited the assignment of rights in their terms and conditions of use. This may be due to their affiliation with Yahoo! which has one standard user agreement for many of the websites they own.

Part of the appeal of picture sharing sites is that they allow many family members and friends to view your pictures. Although it may not be illegal to assign your rights to the pictures, they may be deleted automatically if your account is deactivated due to inactivity. Therefore, a Digital Asset Trust should be created to protect your Digital Assets from being destroyed when you pass away.

Picture Sharing Websites Deactivation Assignable
Flickr “Extended Period of Time” NO
Shutterfly 180 Days YES
Kodak Gallery Paid – 5 years
Free Trial – 90 Days
YES
SnapFish 1 year YES

For more information on how a Digital Asset Protection Trust can help you and your estate contact a Digital Asset Protection Trust Lawyer

According to a recent statistic in the USA Today, a poll found that only 4% of married couples in the United States have a premarital or prenuptial agreement. Florida was reported as having one of the country’s worst divorce rates in 2009. Due to this alarming rate, Florida allows couples to enter into valid prenuptial agreements so long as there is full disclosure and the agreement is in writing and signed by both parties.

There are many important things that a prenup can protect. First, prenups can protect the rights and obligations of both spouses with respect to property. So if one spouse owned a car before the marriage, a provision could state that that spouse would be responsible for all payments on that car. The agreement can also protect a spouse’s individual right to sell or lease real property. Other common provisions include what career path a spouse may choose, where the couple will live, and cash penalties if one spouse cheats.

Since prenups cannot violate public policy or criminal law, there are a few things they cannot accomplish. Child support is always governed by state guidelines enacted by the legislature. These guidelines cannot be overridden by a prenuptial agreement between spouses. Given that prenup terms usually include outlining the disposition of property when the marriage ends as a result of death or divorce, it is vital to have an experienced Florida Family Law Lawyer or Florida Estate Planning Lawyer with you to represent your best interests.

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We have started reviewing digital assets for whether they are assignable and when they will be deactivated.

There are services that purport to pass on login information to who you designate after you die. Remember that such a transfer does not appear to be legal and may create liability to the beneficiaries of your estate if damage is done to them or information is obtained by and used by others. The best way to address this issue is to create a Digital Asset Trust and have the trust own the assets, that way there is no transfer upon your death only a change in management- the trustee.

Below is our first summary of some of the major services. A Digital Asset Trust can prevent the loss of valuable Digital Assets upon your death.

Service Time Before Deactivation Assignable
AOL Screen Name: 90 Days
Free Email: 30 Days
No
Yahoo Extended period of time No
Hotmail Bing Cashback: 12 months
Paid Subscription when service ends
No
Gmail Nothing in terms No
PayPal 2 Years No

For more information on how to manage your digital assets contact a Florida Estate Planning Lawyer or Jacksonville Estate Planning Lawyer.

In the case of Robertson v. Deeb 16 So.3d 936 (FL. Dist. Ct. App. 2 DCA 2009) the court held that an inherited IRA does not have the same creditor protection that an individual’s IRA by concluding that F.S. 222.21(2)(a) “does not apply to inherited IRAs because the plain language of that section references only the original ‘fund or account’ and the tax consequences of inherited IRAs render them completely separate funds or accounts.”

house.jpgWhen a person dies, who owned a property protected by a Florida Homestead we generally expect the property to be free from the claims of creditors.

There are certain situations when this is not true and other types of planning could prevent creditors from making claims against your Florida Homestead.

So when will your property lose homestead protection upon your death:

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